Medical Assistant

Program Type

Associate in Applied Science

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About the Program

A Medical Assistant is a multi-skilled allied health professional who works primarily in ambulatory settings such as medical offices and clinics. The Medical Assistant functions as a member of the health care delivery team by performing a variety of administrative tasks and by assisting with clinical procedures to facilitate the work of the physician. The Medical Assistant is essential in the smooth workflow of a medical office. 

The two-year Associate of Applied Science (AAS) Medical Assistant Program at Rock Valley College prepares graduates in the cognitive (knowledge), psychomotor (skills), and affective (behavior) learning domains for an entry-level Medical Assistant position. Instruction is delivered in the classroom, skills lab, and clinical setting, including a final 200-hour non-paid externship in a physician’s office. 

Admission Requirements

Currently, students who have earned a high school diploma (or equivalent) are required to complete prerequisite courses and then meet with the Program Coordinator for final approval to enter the program. 

What can I do with this degree?

Potential Careers & Wages

Medical assistants are inspirations! Every day they touch people’s lives with their extraordinary skills and caring ways. Medical Assistants from an AAS program Are trained to work as a CMA (AAMA) Allied health professionals because of their uniquely diverse clinical and administrative training CMA's are able to work all ambulatory care settings in leadership roles, management roles and obtain advanced degrees for practice management and Academic settings. 

According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of Medical Assistants is projected to grow 18 percent from 2020 to 2030, much faster than the average for all occupations. More Medical Assistants are employed by practicing physicians than any other type of allied health personnel.

Program Pathways

Students should meet with an Academic Advisor to develop a clear pathway leading to a seamless transfer experience or transition to the workforce. For additional possibilities that may require an advanced degree or certification, make an appointment with an Academic Advisor.

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Medical Assistant at RVC

Check out this short video to learn more about the Medical Assistant program at RVC! 

The program follows the Medical Assisting Education Review Board (MAERB) core curriculum required by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP). The Medical Assistant Program at Rock Valley College has a site visit scheduled for pursuing initial accreditation by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs. This step in the process is neither a status of accreditation nor a guarantee that accreditation will be granted.

Upon completion of the program, graduates will be able to: 
  • Incorporate clinical and theoretical knowledge while safely performing clinical skills efficiently. 
  • Apply computer skills while entering varying data accurately. 
  • Prioritize patient care support activities effectively and efficiently. 
  • Combine varying methods of communication to support patient centered care. 
  • Demonstrate professional behaviors in the Medical Assistant profession. 

Students who successfully complete the program are eligible to sit for the national certification exam through the American Association of Medical Assistants (AAMA) and earn the credential of CMA-AAMA. 

Rock Valley College Medical Assisting Program MAERB Technical Standards
Effective: Medical Assisting Students
Contact: Medical Assisting Program Director, Colinda Kram 
 
Technical standards are requirements for admission to or participation in an educational program or activity. The academic & nonacademic standards, skills & performance requirements are demanded of every participant in an educational program. Academic standards include courses of study, attainment of satisfactory grades and other required activities. Nonacademic standards include those physical, cognitive and behavioral standards required for satisfactory completion of all aspects of the curriculum and development of professional attributes required at graduation.

Technical standards must be met with or without accommodations. A student seeking admission into the medical assisting program at Rock Valley College should carefully review these non-academic technical standards and decide if he or she has any limitations that may restrict or interfere with the satisfactory performance of any of these requirements. The applicant should consult with the program director to discuss any individual situation that would prohibit the applicant from meeting any of these technical standards. The applicant may also contact the Coordinator of Disability Services, with any concerns or complaints regarding these standards.

The Medical Assistant specializes in the application of scientific knowledge and theory in the skillful performance of their profession. Therefore, all applicants should possess:
 
Physical Standards
  • Lifting Requirements: 50 pounds. Lift and carry equipment and patients up to 50 pounds. Support and assist patients in and out of a wheelchair, and on and off an examination table. Frequency of the lifting requirement is 0-25% of the time.
  • Pushing requirement 200 pounds. (Push a patient weighing 200 pounds in a wheelchair).
  • Average percent of time during a regular workday spent walking, squatting, sitting, bending reaching is 25%.
  • Average percent of time during a regular workday spent standing is 75%.
  • Kneel, bend, stoop and/or crouch to perform CPR, assist patients, and to retrieve items from cabinets located below waist level.
  • Bend, reach above shoulder height, and or twist to position examination table, adjust equipment, or obtain supplies.
  • Fine motor dexterity should be adequate to grasp with both hands, pinch with thumb or forefinger, to manipulate equipment and delicate instruments such as microscopes,
    sphygmomanometers, and perform tasks such as phlebotomy, electrocardiography, drawing up and administering parenteral medications, handling small containers of potentially biohazardous specimens (one inch by one inch), using sample measuring devices such as capillary tubes, setting up and maintaining a sterile field, putting on personal protective equipment, and operating controls on instruments and equipment, operating multi-line telephone systems, computer keyboards, and ten-key adding machines, and the ability to talk on the telephone and write simultaneously.


Tactile Standards

  • Palpate pulses, muscle contractions, bony landmarks and edema.
  • Differentiate between temperature and pressure variations.

Visual Standards

  • Adequate visual acuity, such as is needed in the preparation and administration of all forms of medication, the performance of diagnostic laboratory procedures, and for observation necessary in patient assessment and care.
  • Read accurately numbers, letters, and cursive writing on instruments, equipment, computer screens and paper.
  • Discriminate shapes and color in order to identify reagents and other materials such as laboratory media, stained preparations and the physical properties of various body fluids.
  • All the above with or without corrective devices.


Auditory Standards

  • Adequate auditory perception to receive verbal communication from patients and members of the health care team either in person or over the telephone.
  • Hear heart sounds, blood pressure sounds, patient distress sounds to assess health needs of patients.
  • Hear instrument timers and alarms.
  • Hear over the telephone, paging systems or intercom in order to communicate with patients and other members of the health care team.
  • All of the above with or without corrective devices.

Communication Standards

  • Adequate communication skills (verbal, nonverbal, and written) to interact effectively with individuals.
  • Speak in the English language in clear, concise manner in order to communicate with patients (such as interviewing and taking patient history, obtaining chief complaint, and providing patient education regarding treatment plans, disease prevention, or health maintenance), families, healthcare providers, other members of the healthcare team and the community.
  • Comprehend oral and written language including medical terminology in order to communicate with patients, families, healthcare providers, other members of the healthcare team and the community.
  • Write in English clearly, legibly, for documentation in the medical record, completion of forms, and to initiate written communication.

Mental/Cognitive Standards

  • Sufficient intellectual and emotional functions to plan and implement assigned duties in a responsible manner.
  • Function safely, responsibly and effectively under stressful situations.
  • Remain alert to surroundings and potential emergencies.
  • Interact effectively and appropriately with patients, families and coworkers.
  • Display attitudes and actions consistent with ethical standards of medical assisting.
  • Maintain composure while managing and prioritizing multiple tasks.
  • Communicate an understanding of the principles of confidentiality, respect, tact, politeness, collaboration, teamwork and discretion.
  • Handle difficult interpersonal situations in a calm and tactful manner.
  • Remain calm, rational, decisive, and in control at all times, especially during emergency situations.
  • Maintain cleanliness and personal grooming consistent with close personal contact.
  • Function without causing harm to others if under the influence of prescription or over-the-counter medication.
  • Function without causing harm to others. This would include situations that may result from any mental or physical conditions.

Medical Assisting is a profession with many rewards, as practitioners can perform both administrative and clinical services, filling several roles in a variety of healthcare environments. The Bureau of Labor Statistics clearly outlines that it is a growth field, with an anticipated 18% growth from 2020 to 2030.

Medical Assistants work directly with providers and patients, with the goal of providing healthcare and ensuring patient safety. It is a position with a great deal of responsibility.
 
As with any healthcare position, there are certain occupational risks that come into play with being a medical assistant, and those hazards include the following:
  • Exposure to infectious diseases
  • Sharps injuries
  • Bloodborne pathogens and biological hazards
  • Chemical and drug exposure
  • Ergonomic hazards from lifting, sitting, and repetitive tasks
  • Latex allergies
  • Stress

At the same time, there are protections set up with the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), and those protections are particularly important within a healthcare environment. OSHA has a series of standards that protect the safety of healthcare workers and patients.


Accredited medical assisting programs are required to teach students about the hazards that they face on the job and the protocols that can be put into place to ensure a workplace culture that prioritizes safety.

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